Office Administration - 1449 Words

Student Name: Karina Francis Student Number: Center Number: 100121 School: Titchfield High School Territory: Jamaica Date Submitted: January 23, 2012 Teacher: Mrs. P. Thompson – Flemmings Topic: An investigation of the effectiveness of the auditing procedures used in the accounting office at the Portland Parish Council. Name Page Acknowledgement 1 Title 2 Aims 3 Functions 4 Letter of Correspondence 5 Methodology 6 Questions Asked 7 Schedule of Activities 8 Regulations and Policies 9 Report 10-11 Office Equipment 12 Interview questions 14†¦show more content†¦| January 16, 2012 | Visited the organizationAnd also held an interview via telephone between me and the Internal Auditor of the organization | This was done in approximately 30 minutes where it did notTake up too much of the interviewer’s time or the interviewee. It went very smoothly | January 17, 2012 | Wrote regulations and policies | I this was done in a quick time asI had all the necessary information | January 18, 2012 | Wrote report and Completed the SBA | I found this to be a bit challenging | Legislation The Portland Parish Council follows the Factories Act of 1961 states that every window, door or other exit affording means of escape in case of fire or given access there to other than the means of exit in ordinary use, shall be distinctively and conspicuously marked by a notice printed in adequate size. The researcher was aware of this by interviewing members of the organization. Health and Safety Practice One of the health and safety practices carried out that was observed was that there was a fire extinguisher placed on every floor in the work place, mounted on a wall where it was at easy access to every employee. Staff Rules One staff rule in which all employees had to comply with is that there should be no excessive or loud talking in the work place during working hours. On visiting the organization I was instructed to put my phone on silentShow MoreRelatedOffice Administration1298 Words   |  6 PagesFunctions of the relevant department 1. Liaising with advertising entities internal and external to the office. 2. Advertising and publishing. Aims of the project * The Aim of the project is to analyse the importance of the marketing department within the organization. * To find out the function and the role of the marketing department within the organization. Question of the marketing Department * What is the importance ofRead MoreNvq2 Business and Administration Unit 2 Assessment Equipment Use in an Office. Vision 2learn958 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe the main types of equipment found in offices and how they are used. Include examples of at least three different types of office equipment. Computers. They are used for creating and saving documents using office software like: Microsoft word, (or the free option Open office Writer). Microsoft excel for spreadsheets used for data entry, accounting, data analysing (the free equivalent exist with Open office spreadsheets). Microsoft office publisher is a program used to create and editRead MoreOffice Administration Sba1780 Words   |  8 Pagesa questionnaire recipient on the second day; however, she did not make it to work. When she heard my ordeal she was more than happy to help. That was it I got all the necessary data. Caribbean Examination Council School Based Assessment Office Administration Candidate Name: Kimarley Duffus Candidate School: Hydel High School Country: Jamaica Year: 2011 Acknowledgement The successful completion of this project would not have been possible without the help of a number of people. I would like toRead MoreExamples Of Office Administration1061 Words   |  5 PagesExperience Office Aid Lakota High School Office: Kansas, Ohio 2016-2017 †¢ I was the third arm of the office team at my high school. †¢ I answered the phone, took messages, made copies, distributed mail, watched the office, ran errands, and did any of the oddball jobs that the full-time secretaries did not have time for. †¢ I ultimately was a person who tried to help to calm the delightfully hectic world of a high school office. Library Aid Lakota Local School’s Media Center: Kansas, Ohio 2015-2016Read MoreOffice Administration Thesis11471 Words   |  46 Pagesdocumenting effectiveness (Lehr, Hansen, Sinclair, amp; Christenson, 2003). The resources required for program implementation in terms of time, staff, and dollars point to the need for clear evidence of effectiveness. Additionally, the current federal administration has drawn increased attention to the need for educational decisions grounded in scientifically based evidence and the conceptual cause are the attitude, teachers’ collaboration and etc. (Feuer, Towne, amp; Shavelson, 2002). The  Essential Tool  providesRead MoreThe Field Of A Medical Office Administration879 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of study I am particularly interested in is Medical Office Administration. Based on my own research this job involves sitting for long periods of time, requires extensive knowledge of computers and the ability of multitasking. The roles of this job include effectively managing an office. They work in a variety of fields ranging from a physician’s office to a rest home facility. There are particular skills needed to do well in this, which include being well-organized, good communicationRead MoreOffice Administration : The Role Of Administrator1940 Words   |  8 Pages OFFICE ADMINISTRATION LO1: The Role of Administrator LO2: Stress Management DanIndian Furniture Ltd Nikoleta Stefanopoulou 11/11/2014 CHCI-E141A ID: 27242439 â€Æ' Contents Introduction 3 Office Administrator - Core Activities 3 Information Management 3 Meetings 3 Before 4 During 4 After 4Read MoreOffice Administration Sba Sample1683 Words   |  7 PagesCHETWOOD MEMORIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL Queen’s Drive, P.O. Box 1326 Montego Bay, Jamaica W.I. Tel: (876) 952-0924 Email:chetwoodmemprim@yahoo.com May 13, 2011 The American Consulate The American Embassy 142 Old Hope Road Kingston. Dear Sir/Madam, This serves to inform you that Miss Joan Kerr is a permanent member of the teaching staff of the Chetwood Memorial Primary School since September 198. Miss Kerr receives a salary of Fifty Seven Thousand One Hundred Forty DollarsRead MoreU.s. Post Office Administration1056 Words   |  5 Pagesitems it still cost on the budget to run the postal service. Today most people hardly use the post office. Most go to private companies like UPS, FedEx, or even DHL for their postal needs. This is true for the U.S. post office; it is a dying institution. Most people are willing to pay extra to have their mail delivered in a few days instead of a week or two. And people that work for the post office have experience and can get hired into a private postal service. With other defense civil programsRead MoreStrategic Plan for the Office of Payroll Administration2859 Words   |  11 Pagesdecision making and organizational development. This specific plan constitutes of mechanisms for making financial provision for various payments required within the organization. The scope of this strategic plan covers the activities of the office of Payr oll Administration for the years running from the year 2010 through to 2012. Of relevance and in relation to the payroll programs for the three years stipulated in the plan include, catering for employees pay, providing payment for holiday as stipulated

Annotated Bibliography Ocean Acidification - 2349 Words

Jun Hong Robin Yap EN 102 Professor J. Gillian 11/11/14 Annotated Bibliography: Ocean Acidification â€Å"What Is Ocean Exploration and Why Is It Important?† NOAA Ocean Explorer Podcast RSS. 24 July 2014. Web. 30 October 2014. http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/backmatter/whatisexploration.html. Presented in an informal style of writing, â€Å"What Is Ocean Exploration and Why Is It Important?† inform its readers about the importance of researching and discovering the unknown ocean. It explains how much work is needed for the documentation of the ocean in varies areas, at the same time it addresses that scientist will be able to better understand the unknown oceans. For example, the time needed to obtain and study the result, as well as answer how the change in atmosphere will cause the ocean to react and affect life. The information obtain will also provide the baseline for scientist, researcher and government agencies to make important and dangerous decisions for the future. Sometime during research amazing things happen and new resources may be revealed. Besides informing about the ocean researching, the article also has a background idea as it is trying to encourage and get its readers interested into joining the field of ocean researching by emphasizing the ro le the ocean plays and how it will help ensure that ocean resources are well managed for future generations to enjoy. The source uses personal reflection as evidence to support its ideas. For instance, the author willShow MoreRelatedWhy Are Shark Numbers? Decline And What Is The Potential Effect On Eco Systems?1927 Words   |  8 Pageseco-system will be discussed as well as the uses of sharks by humans. The research discussed shows some of the physiological effects of acidification and warming of the ocean. The way in which a reduction in shark numbers affects an eco-system is not yet fully understood but researchers have a fair degree of certainty about what will occur. Keywords: Global warming, acidification, carbon dioxide, over-fishing, Apex predators, prey Introduction Shark populations continue to decline for of a number of reasons

Cell Energetics Study Guide Free Essays

Cellular Energetics Study Guide 1. Overall Metabolism a. Oxidation – a molecule LOSSES hydrogen, energy is RELEASED b. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Energetics Study Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now Reduction – a molecule GAINS hydrogen, energy is GAINED and stored (the more reduced a molecule is, the more energy is stored in its COVALENT BONDS) *** Always occur in a coupled pair (RED-OX)*** c. Electron Carriers i. Oxidizing Agents: are REDUCED to OXIDIZE another molecule 1. NAD+ – oxidizes glucose to 2 pyruvate in glycolysis, oxidizes pyruvate to CO2 in the Kreb’s cycle (gets reduced to NADH) 2. NADP+- oxidizes H2O to O2 during the Light Dependent Reactions of photosynthesis, final electron acceptor from chlorophyll (PSI) (gets reduced to NADPH) 3. FAD+- oxidizes NADH to NAD during glycolysis and transported to the mitochondrion (gets reduced to FADHs) ii. Reducing Agents: are OXIDIZED to REDUCE another molecule 4. NADH- reduces 2 pyruvate to 2 lactic acid in fermentation, reduces O2 during the respiratory chain (gets oxidized to NAD) *CANNOT pass through the mitochondrion* 5. NADPH- reduces CO2 to form carbohydrates (Calvin Cycle) in the Dark Reactions of photosynthesis (gets oxidized to NADP) 6. FADH2- reduces O2 during the respiratory chain (gets oxidized to FAD) *CAN pass through the mitochondrion* 2. Phosphorylation: Formation of ATP (ADP + P ATP) d. Substrate-level: direct enzymatic transfer of a phosphate to ADP * Only occurs during glycolysis when O2 is not needed to function * Only a small amount of ATP is produced this way e. Electron Transfer /Chemiosmosis: the movement of protons (H+) down a concentration gradient through ATP synthase that can HARNESS THE ENERGY OF THAT GRADIENT (proton-motive force) to bond ADP and phosphate to create ATP through oxidative phosphorylation * Occurs during the Light Dependent Reaction * 90% of ATP is produced this way 3. Photosynthesis f. Balanced Net Reaction: light 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 g. Light Dependent Reaction – occurs on the thylakoid lumen iii. Photolysis – oxidation of H2O to release electrons used to return PSII to ground state iv. NADP Reduction – NADP receives an electron from PSI as it passes through electron transfer chains, reducing it to NADPH+. Electrons are passed from excited atoms that gain energy from a photon. v. ATP Synthesis – ATP is produced by chemiosmotic phosphorylation. Proton gradient (within the thylakoid interior) is made as electrons from photosystems are passed through proton pumps. h. Light Independent Reaction – occurs in the stroma vi. CO2 fixation: RuBP + CO2 2 PGA (a form that can be easily reduced). The reaction is catalyzed by RUBISCO. 7. In the presence of oxygen, RuBP + O2 Bad Sugar; process is called photorespiration. Plants overcome this by keeping a HIGH concentration of CO2. Land plants must compromise opening the stroma to maintain high CO2 concentration with loss of H2O. There are 2 additional adaptations that evolved: a. C-4 Pathway – formation of Oxaloacetate (C-4) from CO2 + PEP (C-3). Occurs in outer cells (mesophyll). Calvin cycle occurs in inner cells only (closer to supply of CO2, bundle sheath). b. CAM Pathway – like C-4, but fixation only occurs at night, when water loss is minimal. Found in desert plants, like cacti. vii. Calvin Cycle 8. PGA is reduced to PGAL using the products of the light dependent reaction, NADPH (oxidized) and ATP (provides energy) 9. One-sixth of the PGAL produced is used to create glucose for the cell to grow and repair. 10. Five-sixths of the PGAL is used to produce RuBP, completing the cycle (energy requiring). 4. Cellular Respiration i. Balanced Net Reaction: C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O j. Glycolysis – occurs in the cytoplasm. All organisms carry out this process. viii. Glucose is double phosphorylated by 2 ATP and broken up into two three carbon phosphorylated molecules called PGAL ix. Each PGAL is phosphorylated by a free phosphate and ADP to form Biphosphoglycerate (BPG) while NAD is reduced to NADH. x. Each BPG aides in Substrate Level Phosphorylation of two ADP’s to form 2 ATP’s. Water is released. The remaining 3 carbon molecule is pyruvate. k. Fermentation – when pyruvate is used to oxidize NADH to replenish NAD+. Only produces 2 ATP per glucose through glycolysis. Some organisms (anaerobic) do it exclusively. Occurs regularly in all cells, but products can build up when NAD supplied through reduction of pyruvate is not available. 2 Forms: xi. Alcoholic – produces ethanol and CO2 from reduction of pyruvate. xii. Lactic acid – produces lactic acid from the reduction of pyruvate. l. Kreb’s Cycle – NAD required to begin. Takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria or in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes. xiii. Pyruvate is oxidized to Acetyl CoA, Reduced by _______, Releases 1 NADH. iv. Acetyl CoA is added to Oxaloacetate to form Citrate. xv. Citrate is broken down releasing 2 H2O and is oxidized 4x: by NAD+ thrice and once by FAD+. One Substrate Level phosphorylation occurs producing ATP. Oxaloacetate is the product and continues the cycle by being added to the next available acetyl CoA. m. Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation – takes place on the crist ae (inner mitochondrial) membrane. xvi. NADH and FADH2, products of Glycolysis and Krebs are oxidized by Q (molecule embedded in the membrane). Electrons are passed to cytochrome and protons are pumped into the proton pumps. xvii. The protons diffuse back through ATP synthase in a process called chemiosmosis. The energy harnessed allows an oxidative phosphorylation of ATP. (3 for each NADH, 2 for each FADH2) xviii. Free protons in the matrix and the electrons accepted by E. T. C are passed to O2, which is reduced to water. Stomata Allows gas exchange; since a lot of water can be lost, plants only open stomata for photosynthesis in daylight; at night they close to reduce loss of water. **CAM plants keep their stomates closed during day and open at night*** Mesophyll C-3 Plants: Calvin Cycle during day C-4 Plants: CO2 combines with 3 carbon molecule PEP to form C-4 acid CAM Plants: stores CO2 in organic compounds that are synthesized at night Bundle sheath C-4 Plants: Calvin Cycle during day CAM Plants: Calvin Cycle during day Thylakoid lumen Light dependent reactions Stroma Calvin Cycle/Light independent reactions Inner membr ane E. T. C. Cytoplasm Glycolysis Fermentaion Matrix Kreb’s Cycle Diagrams (know following structures and what takes place there) How to cite Cell Energetics Study Guide, Papers

Letter from Leonardo to Lodovico Sforza Essay Example For Students

Letter from Leonardo to Lodovico Sforza Essay That letter which Leonardo wrote to Lodovico Sforza is still extant, and it throws so much light upon his genius and his selfknowledge that it is worth quoting almost entire: Having, most illustrious lord, seen and considered the experiments of all those who repute themselves masters and inventors of warlike instruments, and having observed that their said instruments are nowise different from those in common use. I will attempt, without disparaging any one else, to explain myself to your Excellency; opening for this purpose my secrets. . . . 1. I have a way of making bridges, very light and adapted to be carried very easily, by which to pursue or escape from an enemy; and others more secure, and indestructible by fire and battle, easy and convenient to set in position and to re- move. And means for burning and destroying those of the enemy. 2. In investing a place, I know how to remove water from fosses, and to make various scaling-ladders, and other instruments pertinent to such an expedition. 3. Item, if. on account of the bank or strength of place and site, in the siege of a city cannon cannot be used. I have means of undermining every fortress, pro- vided it be not founded on stone. 4. I can make cannon easy and convenient to transport, by which burning stuff can be discharged, whose smoke will cause great fear to the enemy, to his seri- ous harm and confusion. 5. Item, lean make mines and narrow and winding ways to reach without noise a given ; and, if need be, I can make them pass under trenches or a river. 6. Item. lean make covered carts, secure and indestructible, which, with their artillery, entering among the enemy, will break the strongest body of men ; and behind these carts infantry can follow unwounded and without any hindrance. 7. Item, if necessary, I will make cannon, mortars, and fire-arms of most useful and beautiful forms, different from those in common use. 8. When cannon are impracticable, I will devise catapults, mangonels, mor- tars (traburiii), and other instruments of wonderful efficacy and novelty ; and, in short, according to the variety of needs. I will invent divers and many engines of offence 9. And if by sea, I have a lot of instruments most suitable for attack and defence ; and vessels that will resist the fire of the heaviest cannon; and powders and fire-stuffs 10. In time of peace, I believe I can give good satisfaction—in comparison with any other—in architecture, in constructing edifices, both public and private, and in conducting water from one place to another. â€Å"Item, I can do in sculpture of marble, bronze, or clay, likewise in painting,  equally as well as any uther, be he who he may. Further, the work might be executed on the bronze horse, which will be the immortal glory and eternal honor of the happy memory of your father, and of the illustrious House of Sforza. And if to anybody any of the above-mentioned things seem impossible and unachievable, I offer myself most ready to make trial of them in your park, or in whatever place shall please your Excellency, to whom in all humility I commend myself. In this letter, written when he was only twenty-seven or twenty-eight, Leonardo magnifies his ability as an engineer and speaks but briefly of his skill as an artist—briefly, but haughtily, as that phrase â€Å"equally as well as any other, be he who he may,† bears witness. In a little man such an inventory of talents would sound presumptuous, but Leonardo can do all that he announces. He is seeking employment from a military tyrant who needs engines for conquering his foes more than he needs paintings or statues; and therefore Leonardo insists on his own pre-eminence as an engineer. But there shall be frescoes, too, and monuments, and rare products of the arts of peace, if only Louis â€Å"the Moor† will listen to him.

Gay Couples Should Be Allowed To Raise free essay sample

Children Essay, Research Paper Despite Ignorant Beliefs, it is Alright for a Gay Couple to Raise a Child In the little town that I grew up in merely outside of Boston Massachusetts everything thing seemed normal, female parents were at place raising their kids, taking them to soccer games and small conference, while male parents went off to work every forenoon merely to return place to hold dinner with the household. It seemed about all households were like the Cleaver household. In August of 1986, a new household, the Buchanan # 8217 ; s, moved into the Morrill # 8217 ; s, right following door to my parents. New households in the vicinity normally meant new childs to play kickball with and flashlight ticket with. To my discouragement, there was merely one new child in the vicinity fall ining us his name was Earl. Earl was cool, he liked baseball cards, swimming, siting motorcycles, and doing problem, all the same things that I liked. We will write a custom essay sample on Gay Couples Should Be Allowed To Raise or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But the grownups found Earl to be unusual, doing remarks and amusing faces as we passed. Some parents did non even let their kids to play with him. As an eight twelvemonth old nil seems visibly incorrect with him. Out of wonder I asked my female parent what was incorrect with Earl. At first she played as though she did non cognize what I was speaking about, until it became a day-to-day inquiry that I needed to cognize the reply to. Then my female parent told me, Earl # 8217 ; s parents were different, he did non hold a ma and a pa, he had two male parents, and she told me that Earl # 8217 ; s parents were cheery. I didn # 8217 ; t attention because I didn # 8217 ; t even cognize what # 8220 ; gay # 8221 ; meant. A few hebdomads subsequently while kiping over Earl # 8217 ; s house, I learned the significance of the word homosexual. I saw Rick, Earl # 8217 ; s Dad kiss Mike, his friend adieu as he left to travel to work. # 8220 ; Man your Dad merely kissed Mike # 8221 ; , I said. # 8220 ; I know # 8221 ; Earl began to explicate, # 8220 ; both of them are my dads. # 8221 ; In an eight twelvemonth olds # 8217 ; footings said that he has a pa and a dada, unlike a ma and a dada. He didn # 8217 ; Ts know why, but he was all right with it, as was I. As I got older, I thought that Rick and Mike were the best. They ever took us to air-shows, car-shows and parades. Making things as a household and being able to portion it with friends a figure one precedence. Not everyone thought the manner that I did approximately Earl, I looked up to him, and he was a great individual. Earl today is the nicest most compassionate individual that I know, because of how he was raised. Earl # 8217 ; s male parents raised him to believe that a household has no boundaries every bit long as there is love. In today # 8217 ; s society it # 8217 ; s sometimes difficult to believe that two work forces are capable of falling in love with one another. It # 8217 ; s even harder for some to believe that two work forces might desire to hold a kid and get down a household. It # 8217 ; s about impossible to conceive of that in a state every bit free as ours, that it is acquiring harder and harder for a cheery twosome to raise a kid because of the limitations that society puts on the homosexual community in raising a kid, and supplying the necessary support a household can demand. Harmonizing to societal norms that have been pressed into ours encephalons, a household consists of a ma and a dada with traditional values, non a dada and a dada. But a household consists of love, with one or more consenting grownups irrespective of gender that provides support and unconditioned love to their kids with compassion and apprehension. Because many controversial issues such as interracial matrimonies, abortion and divorce have been accepted through past old ages, it is now clip to acquire rid of our prejudices and acknowledge that a cheery twosome can raise an emotionally healthy kid, who has no biass, without the influence of a female parent and without coercing a homosexual life style upon their kid. Many people believe that a kid raised by a cheery twosome will be psychologically impaired because they are being raised without a motherly figure. In others words these people think that homosexual twosomes can non supply function theoretical accounts to kids in the same manner that # 8220 ; traditional twosomes # 8221 ; can. Some people think that homosexual twosomes will merely supply function theoretical accounts for one sex and that kids of these parents will subsequently be disadvantaged when covering with the members of the opposite sex. Thinking that a kid needs a motherly figure while turning up, is a strong belief because early psychologists merely studied kids who may hold lost their female parent due to decease or forsaking. The early surveies of kids who grew up without female parents neer involved two work forces moving as parents to one kid. # 8220 ; Today there are between six and ten million girls and boies that have been raised by homosexual parents in the United States. # 8221 ; Studies late conducted by Dr Rees Green show that in many instances # 8220 ; no difference between a kid that has grown up with heterosexual parents than a kid that has grown up with homosexual parents. # 8221 ; But what has been found is that male childs and misss that grow up with homosexual parents pay no peculiar involvement to # 8220 ; sex-roles or even gender roles. # 8221 ; They merely think of everyone as an peer who portion all the same functions of a household. In fact # 8220 ; the male child that has grown up with two male parents is more likely to be sincere and less opprobrious in a heterosexual relationship than a male child that has grown up with heterosexual parents. # 8221 ; Girls that have grown u p with homosexual parents # 8220 ; have been found to hold more self-esteem than misss of heterosexual parents. # 8221 ; Another mistaken Bel ief that people try to utilize as a ground to forestall cheery twosomes from following is that they are traveling to coerce a homosexual life style upon their kids. The premise from that statement is that sexual orientation can be chosen or induced, and that cheery parents want their kids to be gay and will make whatever they can make to give them a homosexual life style. Possibly it’s possible that a kid of cheery parents might be gay, and that cheery parents could desire their kid to portion the same sexual orientation. Most heterosexual parents want their kid to be straight persons. But no affair what anyone does, a individual can non do person else homosexual. Surveies have tried to find if gender is something that is chosen by a individual, but there is no conclusive grounds to back up that one chooses to be homosexual. However, surveies have been able to find â€Å"that a individual is born with a preset gender, † and with the find of the human G-Nome, scientist f eel that it will be a affair of old ages before they can reply specifically what causes a individual to be cheery. For now they can merely theorize, scientists feel that is a cross in Deoxyribonucleic acid from the female parent and male parent at the clip of construct. Some surveies besides conclude that homosexual behaviour is a familial trait passed down in a person’s cistrons, because 83 per centum of cheery work forces and adult females have another individual in their household who besides is cheery. If it were possible for parents to straight act upon the sexual orientation of a their kid, there would be really few homosexual people in the universe. About all people have heterosexual parents who want their kids to be heterosexual. Millions of homosexual people are born in every coevals, demoing that sexual orientation is non a pick or something that parents or anybody else has a direct influence over. In cognizing what a individual goes through in life when he or she discovers that he or she are cheery, I believe that most cheery parents would non desire their kid to be associated with the horrors that can attach to a homosexual life style. Most teens when they foremost realize that they might be gay, have frights about public ridicule, name naming, and turns of depression. In a survey that was conducted in Massachusetts in 1999, by the YRBS, # 8220 ; 5.5 per centum of pupils ( mean age of 16 old ages ) are cheery, sapphic, or bisexual, and describing to hold engaged in same-se x activity. # 8221 ; In the past 12 months, # 8220 ; 29 per centum of them are reported to hold attempted self-destruction, compared to 7 per centum of other students. # 8221 ; Another survey concluded that 53 per centum of the cheery pupil suffer from terrible depression and frequently resort to drug and intoxicant to dissemble these feelings. No parents want to lose their kid to drug or self-destruction and particularly a cheery parent if they force homosexualism onto their kid ; therefore I believe that most cheery parents would non make such a thing. When two homosexual parents raise a kid, that kid is given a great gift that many people are deprived of, the gift of holding an unfastened head. A kid that grows up with two homosexual parents is traveling to be exposed to many more things than most other kids because homosexual twosomes normally have no biass. Gay twosomes are most frequently open-minded themselves, because cheery twosomes know what subjugation is like ; they can frequently sympathise with many other people who have felt some kind of subjugation in their life-time or even in their heritage. When a kid is exposed to this manner of thought, they see no colour, no credo and they know no prejudice. Therefore doing this kid worldlier than others, who have had ignorance bestowed upon them by close-minded parents. There is no denying that childs can be barbarous and that they will individual out anything about another kid that is different. This is something that about everyone may hold experienced when they were younger. Childs with cheery parents are an resistless mark and will acquire the brunt of the name-calling. For this ground a batch of homosexual parents are accused of being selfish, that they are taking the beauty of holding a kid to carry through their ain demands and non believing about the kid. When a twosome falls in love, they portion that love with each other, possibly someday trusting that they will be able to hold a kid to portion that love with. For a heterosexual twosome this is # 8220 ; normal. # 8221 ; Then what is the difference if two people of the same sex were to fall in love and so someday they want to portion that love with a kid? There is no difference, and that merely shows that it is non selfish on the behalf of a cheery twosome to desire to hold a kid. In orde r to stop all the name naming parents, instructors and other grownup supervisors of kids should non digest the sort of tease and torment that happens to a immature kid of cheery parents. In drumhead, there is no grounds to propose that cheery work forces are unfit to be parents or that psychosocial development among kids of homosexual work forces is compromised in any respect relation to that among offspring of heterosexual parents. Not a individual survey has found kids of homosexual or sapphic parents to be disadvantaged in any important regard relation to kids of heterosexual parents. Indeed, the grounds to day of the month suggests that place environments provided by homosexual and sapphic parents are every bit likely as those provided by heterosexual parents to back up and enable kids # 8217 ; s psychosocial growing. So why non give everybody the opportunity to be a parent no affair what a twosome # 8217 ; s gender may be.

Paralysis Essays

Paralysis Essays Paralysis Essay Paralysis Essay however, is not paralysis alone by the revelation of paralysis to its victims how it affects the characters emotional state by rendering them helpless and with the inability to act or make decisions. This paralysis exits due to religious, social or political forces. The dream to escape, with the delusion of detachment from these entrapments, is what Joyce’s characters are seeking. However, by sudden spiritual insights presented with Joyce’s epiphanies, the characters realize their inability to change their current frustrating situations that they are trapped with. Araby†, the third short story in the Dubliners is about a boy who becomes disappointed with the world of self-delusion. Throughout the story, Joyce uses symbolism and contrasts darkness and lightness. The contrast between dark and light represents the boy’s world and how he is living in a world of spiritual stagnation, and as a result, his outlook on the world is severely limited. He is innocent, ignorant and lost. He can only see specific images of a frustrating boring life in a dying and unimaginative city that presented his paralyzed environment. He is searching for the light that he needs for his spirituality. Mangan’s sister, the only symbol of light, appears in the boy’s world of darkness. Because of her, he finds himself entering a new experience, his first love and his imagination and vocabulary while thinking about her is limited by the experiences of his religious training and he romantic novels he has read. The result is an idealistic and confused feeling of physical and spiritual love. Although he has â€Å"Never spoken to her, except for a few casual words† (Joyce 22), her name became a â€Å"summons to all his foolish blood† (Joyce 22). She becomes an image to all he seeks. In his only conversation with her, she reveals that she will not be able to go to the â€Å"Araby† bazaar, although she would like to. She suggests that he should go. He speaks impulsively: â€Å"If I go, I will bring you some thing† (Joyce 23). His opportunity has come. he will go to â€Å"Araby†, which represents his soul’s luxuries, then he can bring a talisman, the Arabian symbol of restoring life. At this point, he feels that the lost light of his world will be restored. However, he spends his days and nights thinking and dreaming about the enchanted Eastern world, â€Å"Araby†. He builds his hopes and dreams on the moment when he goes to the â€Å"Araby† bazaar and brings something for the one he loves. The delay he encounters from his uncle to get the money needed to go to the â€Å"Araby† bazaar frustrates him. Finally, his uncle arrives. His uncle feels sorry for him, because he knows that he will be disappointed after all these dreams of going to the bazaar. He reminds him about â€Å"The Arabs farewell to his steed† (Joyce 26) which stands for the Arabs willingness to welcome his departed horse is only in his dreams. It mirrors his farewell to romantic illusions. Arriving at the bazaar, he finds it nearly empty. He realizes, â€Å"a silence like that which pervades a church after service† (Joyce 26). The church is empty; it is not attended by the faithful nor does it contain the spirituality he seeks. Suddenly the boy realizes that he has placed all his love and hope in a world that doesn’t exists, except in his imagination. He experiences an epiphany, his awakening moment, from a world full of light and truth to broken dreams that led to the first steps of his adulthood. From the youthfulness frustration and disillusioned world in a paralyzed society, Joyce’s journey continues to give us a glimpse of passivity in the adolescence world in the same dying city; this journey started by â€Å"Eveline†, the fourth story in Dubliners. â€Å"Eveline† concentrates on a nineteen-year old girl’s inner conflict which consists of a contrast between the promise she gave to her dying mother and the need to escape her abusive father. The stillness and lack of movement in Eveline in particular is what Brewster Ghiselin explains in his article â€Å"The Unity of Dubliners† : â€Å" In Dubliners the meaning of movement is further complicated by the thematic important that symbolic paralysis which Joyce himself referred to, an arrest imposed from within not by the â€Å"nets† of external circumstance, but by a deficiency of impulse of power† (59). The stillness can be seen in the first three sentences that Joyce chose to be the setting for most of the story: â€Å"She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue. Her head was leaned against the window curtains and in her nostrils was the odor of dusty cretonne. She was tired. † Although the third sentence is very brief, it directly announces to the reader of Eveline’s exhaustion how she is tired of her life in Ireland. Eveline’s problems with the father’s violence adds to her exhaustion: â€Å"Even now, though she was over nineteen, she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father’s violence. † and is a metaphor for the imprisonment of Ireland. However, the meaning connecting the words â€Å"invade† and â€Å"the dusk† give the reader a sense of Eveline’s passivity and that her â€Å"Fatigue was more than physical, it was a dreadful weariness of spirit as she approached the verge of impasse† (Beck 113) The theme of paralysis is dominating her thoughts, the main problem Eveline is suffering from, as are all the other characters in Dubliners. She feels paralyzed of her fear to leave Ireland. It’s all about her â€Å"state of mind: that she has been reduced by her situation and by her own reaction to a helpless, passive condition. By comparing her to an animal, the teller does not suggest by any means that she is subhuman, simply that her condition is one of severe, paralyzing fear† (Riqelme 76) After Eveline receives her epiphany, she finds that her hard life that she is used to living is much easier than confronting her few and discovering a new enjoyable like with Frank. In â€Å"A Little Cloud†, the theme of paralysis is again presented, but this time by juxtaposing what is being said with what is being though, even more specifically what is told and what’s going on in little Chandler’s mind. A great example is in the way the narrator presents the physical surroundings in the street while Chandler makes his way to meet his friend Gallagher at the bar where â€Å"while little Chandler ignores his present physical surroundings and their past, the narrator turns them both into striking, rhythmical language† (Riquelme 80). It’s the technique that symbolized with the story’s title â€Å" Little Cloud†. It’s â€Å" Little Chandler’s† cloudy mind and his paralyzed character that enabled him to recognize his identity or his surroundings until the end of the story where his miserable epiphany is realized. The theme of paralysis in â€Å"Little Cloud† is first offered by the location of little Chandler’s office in â€Å"Kings Inn† where Chandler is sitting in his office watching figures through the window. This gives the reader the same sense of passivity encountered in reading â€Å"Eveline† where she was sitting at the window, to conclude that Chandler’s office symbolizes his first imprisonment. His economic position and his uninteresting, dull job that offer him little to no satisfaction except for the slight pleasure he feels at the end of the workday signify his acceptance of paralysis as an unavoidable condition with no hope to escape. Little Chandler accepts his paralysis as his fate as Joyce explains â€Å" he felt how useless it was to struggle against fortune, this being the burden of wisdom which the ages had bequeathed to him† (66) We also get a glimpse into Chandler’s domestic life, which shows how paralyzed the whole family is. Little Chandler realizes, while holding his little child that he is unhappy with everything in his life, including is wife. The baby’s crying becomes a metaphor for the feelings that Chandler has been overcome with all day. In addition, he realizes that he is â€Å" a prisoner for life† as the baby’s crying becomes screaming. Chandler’s tragic epiphany was that his present situation is his own fault, in which he then bursts out in a should at his helpless child. The theme of paralysis is repeated again to signify an unproductive, unhappy man in the stage of maturity that is trapped between his incomplete identity and the social and political entrapments which surround him. Many people today are suffering from the entrapments that Joyce’s characters are suffering from. Due to cultural, traditional, religious or political forces, people live under pressure that limits their minds and hearts. Years pass and the pressure piles up on every aspect of our human identities until they lose their self-possessions and end up with a wide spread acceptance for their self-imprisonment and oppressive ways of living. Consequently, people’s views of life become narrower, their hearts and minds become rigid, and their inner being die years before their physical death. Joyce’s epiphanies, which are considered to be his creative fictional invention and his writing technique are both employed to give readers means to visualize their position from the world. If they happen to be one of the few lucky individuals whom are able to rescue themselves from the traps of special conventions such as religions and political expectations; only at that moment, the moment of detachment, the moment of freedom, people should consider themselves alive.

Financial and Corporate Actions of Laird plc Essay

Financial and Corporate Actions of Laird plc - Essay Example Materials division manufactures equipment that shields electromagnetic interferences, thermal management systems, signal integrity equipment, etc (Laird, 2014c). The global electronics and instruments industry has seen a growth of 4.3 percent in the year 2011 and has been evaluated at $1,844.3 billion (MarketLine, 2012). This study is focused on the company’s financial details including the company turnover, industry performance, and market report and market share. It also includes the last few years’ financial performances of the company, its financial activities and its internal and external performance analysis. As stated in the above figure, the company had made the highest revenue in 2011, as it discontinued some of its operations that year, which added to the total revenue (Laird, 2014e). However the revenues generated from the continued operation has been increasing:  £491.3 min 2011,  £520.2 min 2012 and  £537 min 2013 (Laird, 2014d). The profitability has decreased severely in 2011 and again increased in 2013, but in the recent year, it has been seen to have a downward trend (Laird, 2014d). The downward trend is mostly because of the lower sales volume due to high competition and the high fixed cost of operation (Morningstar, 2014a). The operating profit has increased from 2011 and is almost steady in past two years. It is clearly seen that after discontinuing some of its operations, Laird has increased its profitability. In the last year, i.e.2013, the Performance Materials division made revenue of  £342.8 million, which is 6 percent more than previous year’s revenue that is  £324.7 million. The IT and Telecom sector made the maximum revenue of 35 percent, followed by the Smartphone business which made 24 percent. The Wireless Systems division made revenue of  £194.2 million which is 1 percent less than the previous year that is  £195.5 million.